SINGH, Pashaura (1999) Sikh point of views towards health insurance and distress: a watch Sikh theodicy

London: Kegan Paul Globally. While detailing the brand new roots and you may development of records throughout the suffering into the this new Adi Granth and you can instruction of one’s Advantages, mcdougal spends a beneficial Western european build to possess getting a good ‘theodical solution’. Impairment data briefly (p. 121): “Although the lives regarding real deformity and you will ugliness around the world is oftentimes informed me because of early in the day karam, it’s meant for a higher divine goal which is beyond human knowing.” (From the doing work from divine sophistication, it seems that someone is also overcome the latest handicap). Comes with an excellent glossary from Sikh terminology.

SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) The treating mental disease certainly Maharashtrian parents: a case examination of a Mahanubhav recuperation forehead. Fieldwork declaration of 1984-85 into a temple of one’s heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a group and this catches the eye of “religious ailments, particularly, people who give rise to mental disease. This temple are “known because of its hypnotic trance inducing qualities as well as therapeutic powers.” Lengthy interviews was indeed held that have 41 group looking to particular “spiritual quality or treat”. Rather, it actually was the new care-giving women members of the family just who tossed by themselves on the energetic ritual points, since mentally sick clients, who have been brought because of their bizarre habits, remained rather isolated. Some conflictual factors received, into purchases happening.

In: JR Hinnells & R Porter (eds) Faith, Health and Suffering, 111-38

SMITH, William L (1979) This new Pati-Ninda into the Medieval Bengali literary works. Journal of your American Chinese language People 99: 105-109. The fresh Pati-Ninda take place in various sorts of Bengali mangal poetry, usually during the descriptions from weddings. It incorporate verbal discipline by hitched female, emphasizing visible real faults within husbands, elizabeth.g. elephantiasis, blindness, scoliosis, lameness, sexual incapacity, ugliness, not enough pearly whites, and you may bewailing the misfortune when you look at the having to tolerate such as for instance repulsive dudes. People recitation out of pati-ninda ran counter towards specialized Hindu tradition off exhorting wives to alleviate its husbands as the gods. Translations are offered of several instances.

People (the new series) 22: 661-679

SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, University from Stockholm. “Apologetic Processes” (pp. 84-91). Covers antique innovative jobs so you’re able to fill detected openings in the karmic reasoning out of Ramayana types, or perhaps to render justifications to have characters’ ethical lapses. A few of these cover disabilities, elizabeth.grams. Manthara’s hump and her aspects of providing revenge into the Rama; Dasaratha’s accidental guams women dating marrage eliminating regarding an effective boy exactly who offered old, blind parents; the newest loss of sight of this boy’s father got developed out of his revulsion whenever cleansing the feet regarding a good sage that have elephantiasis; Kaikeyi try cursed for mocking an old, infirm, hearing-impaired Brahmin. The latest subtleties of numerous way of living recommend an ongoing editorial focus on new disheartened standing away from disabled anybody down seriously to the getting rejected because of the people.

SOMASUNDARAM O (1973) Religious therapy of mental illness in Tamil Nadu. Indian Log away from Psychiatry fifteen: 38-48. Images particular areas of Hindu spiritual religion and exercise, and several temples and shrines when you look at the Tamil Nadu which might be better known for lose of ill someone, especially those which have mental disease. The fresh healing regimen requires a complete system out-of situations, hydrotherapy, physical working out and you can minimal diet, which have beneficial psychological outcomes and you can enjoyable the brand new patients’ attention and you will efforts. The writer suggests that faith from the effectiveness of your shrine are an effective reason for permitting anyone rebalance the existence, along with their friends (who also attend the latest religious lay).

STILLMAN, Norman Good (1975) Foundation and you may social qualities in the Medieval Islam. Societas: a look at public history 5/2: 105-115. Recognises you to definitely regardless of if Muslims usually have taken absolutely the duty so you’re able to the poor and you can hopeless, knowledge on this material was indeed couples – charity could have been mostly an unrecorded, individual do it rather than a proper amount.